Grade level:  4-5

Summary of lesson: Students read El Deafo (Cece Bell)a graphic novel memoir about the author’s experience growing up with hearing loss and the challenges of using a bulky hearing aid device. Using this literature as a launching point, students build a prototype invention for the deaf community. 

Cover of El Deafo book

Description

Time/Duration: Eight, 45-minute lessons (can be broken into 16 classes)

Learning Principles: 

  • Develop empathy for others and the problems they face
  • Learn about the Deaf community, historical inventions that have helped them, and problems they continue to face
  • Gain circuitry and coding skills by building gizmo robot and using Scratch
  • Learn about the invention process and how to solve a problem through brainstorming, research, and prototyping
  • Learn how to storyboard using Scratch

Subject areas/Standards:

4-PS3-2, 4-PS3-4, 5-PS1-1, 3-5-ETS1-1, 3-5-ETS1-3, CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.4.1/RL.5.1, CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.4.1/SL.5.1, CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.4.9/W.5.9, CSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.4.3/W.5.3

Breakdown of lessons: 

  • Class 1: Introduction to invention and warm-up activities, including building a gizmo robot (optional)
  • Class 2: Building Empathy
  • Class 3: Understanding Deaf Culture
  • Class 4: Problem Identification and Research
  • Class 5: Identify Solutions and Refine the Problem
  • Class 6: Invent – Prototyping
  • Class 7: Prepare Ideas for Optional Ideas4Ears Submission
  • Class 8: Present prototypes 

Materials:

  • Recycled materials such as thin cardboard (i.e., cereal boxes), cardboard tubes, egg cartons, etc.
  • 60 cups
  • Rubber bands
  • Scissors
  • Masking and duct tape
  • Copper tape
  • LEDs
  • Coin cell batteries
  • Hummingbird
  • Micro:Bit
  • 2 rotation motors
  • MakeCode or similar programming language
  • Distance sesnsor and/or sound sensor
  • Alligator clips
  • Computer/projector/internet access/speaker
  • String
  • Earplugs
  • Markers
  • Large post-it poster paper
  • Sticky notes
  • Paper and pencils
  • Timer
  • Brass plated fasteners
  • Popsicle sticks
  • Pipe cleaners
  • Google eyes
  • Pom poms
  • Air-dry clay
  • Clay tools
  • Plastic wrap
  • Trifold posterboards (optional)